Izinyo lebhakede le-excavator lelinye lawona macandelo aphambili e-excavator eyonakeleyo, Ngokufana nezinyo lomntu, lenziwe lizinyo kunye nee-adapters, eziqhagamshelwe ngephini kunye ne-retainer. Ngenxa yokuguguleka kwebhakede, izinyo lelona candelo lingasebenziyo, logama nje izinyo litshintshiwe.

1. Ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wamazinyo ebhakede
Ngokwesiseko samazinyo ebhakethi. Ngokubanzi, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zamazinyo ebhakethi ee-excavators, ezifakelwe ngqo kunye nezifakelwe ngokunqamlezayo. Ukufakelwa ngokuthe nkqo kuthetha ukuba i-pin shaft ifakwe ngokuthe nkqo kunye nobuso bangaphambili bezinyo lebhakethi yokumba; uhlobo lokufakelwa oluthe tye lubhekisa kufakelo oluhambelanayo lwe-pin shaft kunye nobuso bangaphambili bezinyo lebhakethi yokumba.
(Ufakelo oluthe nkqo/ oluthe tye)

Uhlobo lokufakelwa ngokuthe nkqo: kulula ukuyiqhaqha nokufaka ngqo ukusuka phezulu kwindawo enkulu yokusebenza. Ngexesha lokumba, iphini yamazinyo efakwe ngqo iya kufakwa kuxinzelelo lokukhupha lwento eyombiweyo. Ukuba amandla okumba makhulu, amandla okubamba entwasahlobo ekhulayo awakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekubeni iphini yamazinyo iwe.

Ngoko ke, uhlobo lokufakelwa oluthe nkqo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-excavators ezine-excavators ezincinci kunye ne-tonnage ephantsi.

Uhlobo lokufakela oluthe tye: akulula ukuliqhekeza, indawo yokusebenza ecaleni incinci, amandla anzima ngakumbi, xa uqhekeza izinyo lebhakethi enye, kufuneka liqhekeke ukuze kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zentonga ende. Kwindawo yokwemba, umphambili wephini yegiya enqamlezileyo awuyi kufakwa kuxinzelelo lwe-extrusion yezinto eziye zagrunjwa, kwaye unokumelana namandla okugrunjwa, kodwa intwasahlobo yokudumba ekusebenziseni amandla angasemva ajikelezayo, kulula ukunxiba, ukusilela, okubangela ukuba iphini yezinyo iwe.

Ngoko ke ukufakwa okuthe tye kudla ngokusetyenziswa kumandla okumba angaphezu kweetoni ezingama-20 kwi-excavator.

Ngokwendlela yokusebenzisa amazinyo ebhakede yokukhupha izinto, amazinyo ebhakede yokukhupha izinto anokwahlulwa abe ngamazinyo elitye (enziwe ngentsimbi, ilitye, njl.njl.), amazinyo omhlaba (okumba umhlaba, isanti, njl.njl.), amazinyo ekhoni (emigodini yamalahle). Kodwa imilo yezinyo lebhakede lokukhupha izinto ezahlukeneyo nayo ineempawu zayo.

(Izinyo lelitye/izinyo lomhlaba/izinyo lekhoni)

Kutheni abenzi bokumba befaka amazinyo eebhakethi? Ngamazinyo amaninzi kangaka eebhakethi, sinokubona:

1. Khusela yonke ibhakede. Amazinyo ebhakede zizinto ezigugileyo, kuba ibhakede isebenza xa igugile, idibene namazinyo ebhakede, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile ukukhusela ibhakede.

2. Yenza umsebenzi ube nzulu ngakumbi. Kwimisebenzi ebuthathaka, akunakwenzeka ukuba uwenze ngaphandle kwamazinyo ebhakede.

3. Kulula ukumba nokufutha. Amazinyo eebhakethi akhonkcezileyo, amazinyo eebhakethi namazinyo phakathi kwawo angenanto, ukuze amandla ebhakethi yonke, umphezulu osebenzayo ube mncinci, uxinzelelo luya kwanda, umsebenzi uya kuba lula ngakumbi.

4. Ingawugcina wonke umatshini emva kokumba izinto eziqinileyo.

2. Ukuthengwa kwamazinyo ebhakede
Ngokubanzi, kukho umahluko phakathi kwamazinyo ebhakede axonxiweyo namazinyo ebhakede axonxiweyo. Ngokubanzi, amazinyo ebhakede axonxiweyo ayakwazi ukuguguleka kwaye anobunzima obukhulu. Ubomi benkonzo yamazinyo ebhakede axonxiweyo buphindwe kabini kunamazinyo ebhakede axonxiweyo, kwaye ixabiso liphindwe kayi-1.5 lamazinyo ebhakede axonxiweyo.
Ukuphosa amazinyo ebhakethi: ukuphosa isinyithi esilulwelo kwindawo yokuphosa ehambelana nokuma kwenxalenye, uze emva koko upholise kwaye uqinise isinyithi esilulwelo ukuze ufumane iindawo okanye ingenanto kubizwa ngokuba yi-casting. Iimpawu zoomatshini, ukumelana nokuguguleka kunye nobomi benkonzo yokuphosa ziphantsi kunezo zokubumba.
Amazinyo ebhakethi yokubumba: oomatshini bokubumba basetyenziselwa ukufaka uxinzelelo kwintsimbi ekhethekileyo engenanto, ekhutshwa kubushushu obuphezulu ukuze kucocwe izinto zekristale ezikwibhakethi ukuvelisa ukuguquka kweplastiki ukuze kufunyanwe iimpawu ezithile zoomatshini. Emva kokubumba, ulwakhiwo lwesinyithi lunokuphuculwa, nto leyo enokuqinisekisa ukuba izinyo lebhakethi yokubumba lineempawu ezilungileyo zoomatshini, ukumelana nokuguguleka okungakumbi kunye nobomi benkonzo obude.
Kakade ke, xa sithenga amazinyo ebhakede, kufuneka sibone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwamazinyo ebhakede olusetyenziswa yi-excavator kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokusebenza.
Ukwemba ngokubanzi, isanti ekhululekileyo, njl.njl. ukusebenzisa amazinyo ebhakethi ethe tyaba. Okwesibini, amazinyo ebhakethi yohlobo lwe-RC asetyenziselwa ukumba amatye amakhulu aqinileyo, kwaye amazinyo ebhakethi yohlobo lwe-TL asetyenziselwa ukumba imithungo emikhulu yamalahle.
Ukongeza, kwinkqubo yokusebenza, uninzi lwabantu luyawathanda amazinyo ebhakethi e-RC aqhelekileyo. Umhleli omncinci ucebisa ukuba amazinyo ebhakethi yohlobo lwe-RC akufanele asetyenziswe ngokubanzi, kwaye amazinyo ebhakethi yomlomo othe tyaba kufuneka asetyenziswe ngcono, kuba emva kokuba amazinyo ebhakethi e-RC enxitywe ixesha elithile, ukumelana nokumba kuyanda kwaye amandla ayachithwa, ngelixa amazinyo ebhakethi yomlomo othe tyaba ehlala egcina umphezulu obukhali kwinkqubo yokuguguleka, ukuze kuncitshiswe ukumelana nokumba kwaye kongiwe ioyile yamafutha.

3, ukugcinwa kwamazinyo ebhakede kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesindululo

1. Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa amazinyo ebhakethi yomatshini wokumba, amazinyo ebhakethi angaphandle akhawuleza nge-30% kuneendawo ezigugileyo zangaphakathi. Emva kwexesha elithile, amazinyo angaphakathi nangaphandle ebhakethi anokutshintshwa.
2. Ngexesha lokusebenza, umqhubi we-excavator kufuneka ajonge ngqo ebusweni bomsebenzi xa emba phantsi kwamazinyo e-bucket ukuze angaphuli amazinyo e-bucket ngenxa yokuthambekela okugqithisileyo.
3. Musa ukujija ingalo yomgubungeli ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye xa kukho ukumelana okukhulu, kuba kulula ukuqhekeza amazinyo ebhakethi kunye nesiseko samazinyo ngenxa yamandla amaninzi kumacala asekhohlo nasekunene, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela uyilo lwamandla kumacala asekhohlo nasekunene.
4 xa isiseko samazinyo siphela nge-10% emva kwengcebiso yokutshintsha isiseko samazinyo, ukunxiba isiseko samazinyo esikhulu kakhulu kunye namazinyo ebhakede anesithuba esikhulu, ukuze amazinyo ebhakede kunye nesiseko samazinyo ahambelane, kunye nendawo yamandla itshintshile, amazinyo ebhakede ngenxa yotshintsho kwindawo yamandla kunye nokuqhekeka.