Izinyo lebhakethi le-excavator lelinye lawona malungu awonakeleyo e-excavator，Ngokufana nezinyo lomntu, lenziwe ngezinyo kunye neeadaptha, ezidityaniswe ngephini kunye nomgcini.Ngenxa yokuguga kunye nokukrazuka kwebhakethi, izinyo lilungu elingasebenziyo, ukuba nje izinyo litshintshiwe.

I-1、 Ubume kunye nomsebenzi wamazinyo e-emele
Ngokwesiseko sezinyo lebhakethi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iindidi ezimbini zamazinyo eebhakethi ze-excavators, ezifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zigqithisekile.Ufakelo oluthe nkqo luthetha ukuba i-pin shaft ifakwe ngokuthe nkqo kunye nobuso obungaphambili bezinyo lebhakethi lokumba;uhlobo lofakelo oluthe tye lubhekisa kufakelo olunxuseneyo lwe-pin shaft kunye nobuso bangaphambili bezinyo lebhakethi elembayo.
(Ufakelo oluthe nkqo/ oluthe tye)

Uhlobo lofakelo oluthe nkqo: kulungele ukuqhawula kunye nokufaka ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka phezulu kunye nendawo enkulu yokusebenza.Ngethuba lokumba, i-pin yezinyo efakwe ngokuthe ngqo iya kufakwa phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-extrusion yezinto ezikhutshiweyo.Ukuba amandla okumba makhulu, amandla okubamba intwasahlobo ekhulayo ayinakuhlangabezana neemfuno, okuya kukhokelela ngokulula ekubeni i-tooth pin iwele.

Ngoko ke, uhlobo lofakelo oluNgqobileyo lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-excavators kunye ne-excavators encinci kunye ne-tonnage ephantsi.

Uhlobo lokuxhoma oluthe tyaba: alulungele ukuqhawuka, indawo yokusebenza esecaleni incinci, amandla anzima ngakumbi, xa uqhawuka izinyo lebhakethi elinye, kufuneka lichithwe ukuze kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zentonga ende.Ekugrunjweni, umphambili wepini yegiya enqamlezileyo awuyi kufakwa kuxinzelelo lwe-extrusion yento egrunjiweyo, kwaye inokumelana namandla okomba, kodwa intwasahlobo yokuvuvukala kusetyenziso lwamandla asecaleni abuyelayo, kulula ukunxiba, ukungaphumeleli, okukhokelela. kwisikhonkwane sezinyo siwa.

Ngoko ke ukufakela okuthe tye kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumandla okomba ongaphezu kweetoni ezingama-20 kwi-excavator.

Ngokusetyenziswa kwe-excavator bucket amazinyo ukuhlelwa kokusingqongileyo.Amazinyo ebhakethi ye-excavator anokohlulwa abe ngamazinyo amatye (entsimbi ekrwada, ilitye, njl.njl.), amazinyo omhlaba (okwemba umhlaba, isanti, njl.), amazinyo angama-conical (kwimigodi yamalahle).Kodwa imilo yezinyo lebhakethi ye-excavator ye-brand eyahlukileyo nayo ineempawu zayo.

(Izinyo lelitye/izinyo lomhlaba/izinyo lekhowuni)

Kutheni abembi befaka amazinyo eemele?Ngamazinyo amaninzi ee-emele, siyakwazi ukubona:

1. Khusela yonke ibhakethi.Amazinyo ebhakethi ayinxalenye yokunxiba, kuba ibhakethi ekusebenzeni kokunxiba, kunye namazinyo ebhakethi, ukuya kwinqanaba elithile ukukhusela ibhakethi.

2. Yenza utyando lube nzulu ngakumbi.Kwimisebenzi ebuthathaka, akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa ngaphandle kwamazinyo ebhakethi.

3. Kulula ukugrumba kunye nomhlakulo.Amazinyo ebhakethi a-conical, amazinyo ebhakethi kunye namazinyo phakathi angenanto, ukwenzela ukuba amandla ebhakethi yonke, indawo ebambeleyo incinci, uxinzelelo luya kwandiswa, umsebenzi uya kuba lula ngakumbi.

4. Inokukhusela umatshini wonke emva kokumba izinto ezinzima.

2, Ukuthengwa kwamazinyo eemele
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho umahluko phakathi kwamazinyo ebhakethi enziweyo kunye namazinyo.Ngokubanzi, amazinyo ebhakethi enziweyo axhathise ngakumbi kwaye anobulukhuni obukhulu.Ubomi benkonzo yamazinyo ebhakethi abunjiweyo malunga namaxesha ama-2 amazinyo okuphosa amabhakethi, kwaye ixabiso limalunga namaxesha angama-1.5 okulahla amazinyo ebhakethi.
Ukuphosa amazinyo eemele: ukujula isinyithi elulwelo kumngxuma wokujula ohambelana nokumila kwenxalenye, emva koko ukupholisa kunye nokuqinisa isinyithi esilulwelo ukufumana iindawo okanye okungenanto kubizwa ngokuba kukuphosa.Iipropathi zoomatshini, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nobomi benkonzo yokuphosa buphantsi kunezo ze-forging.
Amazinyo eebhakethi anyathelayo: oomatshini bokubumba basetyenziselwa ukwenza uxinzelelo kwintsimbi ekhethekileyo engenanto, ekhutshelwa kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ukucokisa imathiriyeli yekristale ekubumbeni ukuvelisa uguqulo lweplastiki ukuze kufumaneke iipropathi ezithile zoomatshini.Emva kokuqulunqa, ukwakhiwa kwesinyithi kunokuphuculwa, okunokuqinisekisa ukuba izinyo lebhakethi lokubumba lineempawu ezintle zoomatshini, ukuchasana nokunxiba kunye nobomi obude benkonzo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, xa kuthengwa amazinyo ebhakethi, kufuneka kwakhona sibone ukuba yiyiphi imodeli yezinyo lebhakethi i-excavator esetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokusebenza.
Ukwembiwa ngokubanzi, isanti exengayo, njl.njl. ukusebenzisa amazinyo eebhakethi asicaba.Okwesibini, amazinyo eebhakethi odidi lwe-RC asetyenziselwa ukugrumba amatye amakhulu aqinileyo, kwaye amazinyo ohlobo lwe-TL asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukugrumba amalahle amakhulu.
Ukongeza, kwinkqubo yokusebenza yokwenyani, abantu abaninzi bathanda amazinyo ebhakethi e-RC eqhelekileyo.Umhleli omncinci ucebisa ukuba amazinyo ebhakethi yohlobo lweRC akufanele asetyenziswe ngokubanzi, kwaye amazinyo ebhakethi yomlomo osicaba kufuneka asetyenziswe ngcono, kuba emva kokuba amazinyo ebhakethi e-RC agqitywe ixesha elithile, ukuchasana kokumba kwanda kwaye amandla. imoshakala, ngelixa amazinyo ebhakethi yomlomo osicaba ahlala egcina umphezulu obukhali kwinkqubo yokunxiba, ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuxhathisa kokumba kunye nokugcina i-oyile yamafutha.

3, ukugcinwa kwamazinyo ebhakethi kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesindululo

1. Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa amazinyo ebhakethi e-excavator, amazinyo eebhakethi angaphandle akhawuleza ngama-30% kunawona malungu angaphakathi agugile.Emva kwexesha elithile, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamazinyo ebhakethi anokutshintshwa.
2. Ngethuba lokusebenza, umqhubi we-excavator kufuneka abe yi-perpendicular ebusweni bokusebenza xa umba phantsi kwamazinyo ebhakethi ukuphepha ukuphula amazinyo ebhakethi ngenxa ye-Angle yokutyekela ngokugqithiseleyo.
3. Musa ukuguqula ingalo ye-excavator ukusuka kwicala ukuya kwelinye icala kwimeko yokuchasana okukhulu, njengoko kulula ukuphuka amazinyo ebhakethi kunye nesiseko sezinyo ngenxa yamandla amaninzi kwicala lasekhohlo nasekunene, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukuyila kwamandla kwi. amacala asekhohlo nasekunene.
I-4 xa isiseko sezinyo sigugile i-10% emva kwesiphakamiso sokutshintsha isiseko sezinyo, nxiba isiseko sezinyo esikhulu kakhulu kunye namazinyo ebhakethi ane-gap enkulu, ukwenzela ukuba amazinyo ebhakethi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesiseko sezinyo, kwaye indawo yamandla itshintshile, amazinyo ebhakethi. ngenxa yotshintsho kwindawo yamandla kunye nokuphuka.