Nangona amazibuko amaninzi asekhaya nawangaphandle ephantsi koxinzelelo lokunyusa umthamo weekhonteyina, izibuko laseBeibu Gulf elikwingingqi ezimeleyo yaseGuangxi Zhuang eMzantsi China liye lachasa lo mkhwa emva kokuba umthamo weekhonteyina unyuke ngoJanuwari, utshilo umphathi walo.
Ngokwengxelo yamva nje ekhutshwe yiBeibu Gulf Port Group ebhalwe kwiShenzhen, ukukhutshwa kweekhonteyina kwizibuko kufikelele kwiiyunithi ezingama-558,100 ezilingana neenyawo ezingama-20 kule nyanga, ukunyuka nge-15 ekhulwini unyaka nonyaka.
Eli zibuko belisebenza nzima ukuphonononga imithombo yokubonelela ngempahla entshona yeTshayina njengoko iindlela ezintsha zothutho emhlabeni naselwandle kulo mmandla kunye neSivumelwano soBudlelwane boQoqosho esiBanzi seSithili ziqhubela phambili, litshilo eli qela.
Ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane we-COVID-19, imfuno ebuthathaka yangaphandle kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezopolitiko, ukuhanjiswa kweekhonteyina kumazibuko amakhulu angaphandle afana neSingapore kwehle nge-4.9% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-2.99 yezigidi zeeTEU ngoJanuwari, xa kuthelekiswa ne-726,014 yeeTEU kwiPort of Los Angeles e-United States, ngokutsho kolwazi olukhutshwe yiPortNews, umboneleli weendaba zezothutho zehlabathi kunye neenqanawa. Oko kwehle nge-16% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo.
Izixeko ezinkulu zezibuko kwimimandla yaseTshayina iYangtze River Delta kunye nePearl River Delta zijongene nemingeni efanayo. Umzekelo, izibuko laseNingbo-Zhoushan kwiphondo laseZhejiang kunye nezibuko laseGuangdong kwiphondo laseGuangdong zombini kutshanje zibhengeze uqikelelo oluphantsi lwemveliso yeekhonteyina ngoJanuwari. Amanani azo okugqibela okusebenza kwenyanga akakafumaneki okwangoku.
Amazibuko asekhaya kuzo zombini ezi ngingqi aneendlela ezininzi eziya kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMntla Melika. ULei Xiaohua, umphandi kwiGuangxi Academy of Social Sciences eNanning, uthe ukwehla kwemfuno yeemveliso kwezi marike kukhokelele ekwehleni kokuphuma kweekhonteyina.—–Iinxalenye ze-ESCO 18S (zokwakha)