Ekuqaleni kuka-2026, isixhobo somatshini wokwakha –izinyo lebhakedeIshishini lijongene nokunyuka kophuculo lwetekhnoloji kunye notshintsho oluluhlaza. Utshintsho kwizinto ezingasetyenziswayo, ukutshintshwa okunzulu kwekhaya, kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo ziye zaba zizinto eziphambili eziqhuba uphuhliso, kunye nolwakhiwo lwemarike oluqhubekayo nolwenziwa ngcono.
Kwicala letekhnoloji, izinto ezintsha kwizixhobo ezingagugiyo ziyayitshintsha imigangatho yoshishino. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nentsimbi ye-bainitic kunye nee-nano-ceramic composites zisetyenziswe kakhulu, zandisa ubomi benkonzo yamazinyo ebhakethi nge-40%-60% xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zentsimbi zemveli ezine-manganese ephezulu kwaye zinciphisa iindleko zeeyunithi ngaphezulu kwe-15%. Isantya sokuphucula ngobuchule siye sakhawuleza; iimveliso zamazinyo ebhakethi ezintsha ezifakwe kwiitships zokufumanisa zinokujonga ngexesha langempela izinga lokuguguleka kunye neencopho zoxinzelelo, zinciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa nge-15%. Izinga lokungena kwezi mveliso zikrelekrele kulindeleke ukuba lidlule kwi-30% kunyaka. Izinga lokusasazwa kobuchwepheshe bokuvuselela i-laser cladding lifikelele kwi-31%, kunye nezinga lokusetyenziswa kwamalungu amadala lidlula kwi-85%, nto leyo enciphisa ngempumelelo iindleko zomjikelo wobomi bonke.

Ngokuphathelele ulwakhiwo lwemarike, inkqubo yokutshintshwa kwelizwe iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Amashishini aphambili afana ne-XCMG kunye ne-Sany Heavy Industry athatha i-43% yesabelo semarike ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo zecandelo lezemveliso. Abavelisi abaziingcali abafana ne-Hengli Hydraulics kunye ne-Aidi Precision bakhe imiqobo yetekhnoloji kwicandelo lamazinyo ebhakethi aqinileyo akhethekileyo, ngelixa isabelo semarike seempawu zangaphandle sehle saya kwi-26%. Imfuno yengingqi ibonisa umahluko: UMntla China kunye neMpuma China zinegalelo kwi-58% yesidingo siphela ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye imakethi yasemzantsi-ntshona, exhamla kulwakhiwo lweChengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle, ifikelela kwisantya sokukhula se-22%. Imakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle isebenza kakhulu, ngemfuno enamandla evela kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia nase-Afrika. Ngo-2025, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle wawuthatha i-28% yemveliso iyonke, kwaye ixabiso leyunithi lalixabisa iprimiyamu ye-22% kunemakethi yasekhaya.

Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kube yimbangela ephambili yotshintsho kushishino. UMphathiswa wezeMizi-mveliso kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi ufake amazinyo ebhakethi kwikhathalogu yezinto eziphambili zezixhobo eziphezulu. Ngo-2025, inkxaso-mali efanelekileyo ye-R&D ifikelele kwi-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye inani lezicelo zelungelo lomenzi wechiza linyuke ngama-28% unyaka nonyaka. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokuvelisa ngendlela eluhlaza inyanzele ishishini ukuba liphucule: amashishini angama-32 aqatshelwe njengeefektri eziluhlaza, iimveliso ezikhaphukhaphu zifikelele ekunciphiseni ubunzima nge-17% ngeyunithi nganye, kwaye amandla okukhupha ikhabhoni anciphile kakhulu. Okwangoku, uxinzelelo kushishino luyanda, kunye ne-CR5 (isabelo semarike esiphezulu esi-5) kulindeleke ukuba inyuke iye kuma-65% ekupheleni kuka-2025, kwaye izinga lokususa amandla okuvelisa abuyela umva lifikelele kuma-23%.

Sijonge phambili kunyaka wonke, eli shishini liza kugxila ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye neenkonzo ezikrelekrele. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-metal matrix composites kuya kwandiswa, kwaye isabelo sengeniso semodeli yenkonzo yomjikelo opheleleyo kulindeleke ukuba sidlule kwi-25%. Ukugqitywa okuphezulu kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezityalo kuya kuba ngundoqo wokhuphiswano. Ukuze kuqondwe ezi nguqu ngexesha langempela kwaye kuhlangatyezwane ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno zemarike, ezi webhusayithi zilandelayo zeendaba ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziyimfuneko. Zigubungela itekhnoloji, imakethi, kunye neemeko zomgaqo-nkqubo, zisebenza njengeendawo zolwazi ezibalulekileyo kubasebenzi beli shishini.